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City of Labour Valour

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City of Labour Valour
DateMarch 1, 2020 (2020-03-01)
Country Russia

City of Labour Valour (Russian: Город трудовой доблести, romanized: Gorod trudovoy doblesti) is a Russian honorary title assigned to cities who had an outstanding record of uninterrupted production of military and civilian products at industrial enterprises during World War II (known in most former republics of the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War).[1] It was established by federal law dated to 1 March 2020.[2][3] The title is awarded by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.[4] It was created as part of the diamond jubilee celebrations of the end of the war in 2020. It was awarded to twenty Russian cities.[5] This distinction corresponds to the distinction of Hero City and City of Military Glory.

There are many privileges that come with being awarded with the title. In a city that was awarded the title, a stele is installed with the coat of arms of the city. On public events such as Labour Day, Victory Day (9 May) and their individual City Day, the city is entitled to host a fireworks show.[6]

History

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Initiatives to establish an honorary title for Russian cities, whose inhabitants performed a labor feat during the years of the war were repeatedly put forward by Russian public and political figures. In 2009, the non-profit partnership Interstate Union of Hero Cities established the public honorary international title "City of Labor Valor and Glory" and approved the provision on this title.[7] This public title was awarded by the non-profit partnership to a number of cities.[8] Draft federal laws were introduced to the State Duma at one point by deputies of such as Valentin Varennikov and Valery Vostrotin,[9] members of the Federation Council[10][11] and even at the local level by members of the Legislative Assembly of the Chelyabinsk Region.[12] In 2017, the initiative to establish the honorary title “City of Labor Glory” was submitted and published on the portal Russian Public Initiative.[13] In the first half of 2019, the State Duma and the State Council of the Udmurt Republic introduced the draft federal law for the award that was submitted in 14 December to President Vladimir Putin.[14] In July 2020, the title “City of Labor Valor” was awarded to 20 cities of the Russian Federation: Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Samara, Perm, Nizhny Tagil, Saratov, Omsk, Kazan, Novosibirsk, Borovichi, Ivanovo, Izhevsk, Irkutsk, Magnitogorsk, Novokuznetsk, Tomsk, Ulyanovsk, Ufa and Yaroslavl.[15] It was amended again in May 2021: Barnaul, Kamensk-Uralsky, Kirov, Kolomna, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Penza, Rybinsk, Severodvinsk, Tyumen and Cheboksary.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Часть 1 статьи 1 Федерального закона от 01.03.2020 № 41-ФЗ "О почетном звании Российской Федерации "Город трудовой доблести""". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  2. ^ "Федеральный закон от 01.03.2020 № 41-ФЗ "О почетном звании Российской Федерации "Город трудовой доблести""". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  3. ^ "Преамбула Федерального закона от 01.03.2020 № 41-ФЗ "О почетном звании Российской Федерации "Город трудовой доблести""". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  4. ^ "Часть 4 статьи 1 Федерального закона от 01.03.2020 № 41-ФЗ "О почетном звании Российской Федерации "Город трудовой доблести""". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  5. ^ "20 Russian Cities Applied for 'City of Labour Valour' Title". 6 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Часть 3 статьи 2 Федерального закона от 01.03.2020 № 41-ФЗ "О почетном звании Российской Федерации "Город трудовой доблести""". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  7. ^ "Положение о почётном международном звании "Город Трудовой Доблести и Славы"". Archived from the original on 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
  8. ^ "Города Трудовой Доблести и Славы". Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
  9. ^ Законопроект № 487496-4 «О почетном звании Российской Федерации „Город трудовой славы“» Archived 2019-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, СОЗД ГАС «Законотворчество»
  10. ^ Звание «Город трудовой славы» будут присваивать за вклад в Победу, «Российская газета», 18.04.2014
  11. ^ Законопроект № 502288-6 «О почетном звании Российской Федерации „Город трудовой славы“» Archived 2019-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, СОЗД ГАС «Законотворчество»
  12. ^ Законопроект № 54645-5 «О почетном звании Российской Федерации „Город трудовой славы“» Archived 2019-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, СОЗД ГАС «Законотворчество»
  13. ^ Install the honorary title “City of Labor Glory” », Russian Public Initiative
  14. ^ Законопроект № 710424-7 «О почетном звании Российской Федерации „Город трудовой славы“» Archived 2019-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, СОЗД ГАС «Законотворчество»
  15. ^ Указ о присвоении почётного звания Российской Федерации «Город трудовой доблести»
  16. ^ "Executive Order conferring the honorary title City of Labour Valour". President of Russia. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
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